Index: O
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Index: O
- object oriented programming (OOP) in Perl: 41.4. Perl Boot Camp, Part 1: Typical Script Anatomy
 
- objects
 
  
  
  - file extension: 1.12. Filename Extensions
 
  
  
  
  - Python: 42.3.3. Everything's an Object
 
    
    
    - creating: 42.3.3. Everything's an Object
 
    
    
    
    - file objects: 42.3.5. I/O and Formatting
 
    
  
 
  
  
  
  - resources in applications, association with: 6.3. X Resource Syntax
 
  
 
- objects, Perl: 41.4. Perl Boot Camp, Part 1: Typical Script Anatomy
 
  
  
  - releasing resources with close( ): 41.4. Perl Boot Camp, Part 1: Typical Script Anatomy
 
  
 
- octal character strings: 4.10. Highlighting and Color in Shell Prompts
 
- octal number, 
  
  
  permissions written as: 50.5. Using chmod to Change File Permission
 
  
- octal numbers
 
  
  
  - permissions, writing as: 50.2.1. User, Group, and World
 
  
  
  
  - values of nonprinting characters: 8.12. Showing Nonprintable Characters in Filenames
 
  
 
- od -c command, displalying nonprintable files: 12.4. Show Nonprinting Characters with cat -v or od -c
 
  - 12.4. Show Nonprinting Characters with cat -v or od -c
 
 
- od c command, dumping raw directory contets to screen: 10.2. What's Really in a Directory?
 
- od command, 
  
  
  -c option: 14.14. Using unlink to Remove a File with a Strange Name
 
  
- offset script: 21.7. offset: Indent Text
 
- -ok operator (find command): 9.9. Running Commands on What You Find
 
- oldlinks script: 8.16. oldlinks: Find Unconnected Symbolic Links
 
- on-disk address of file data blocks: 14.2. How Unix Keeps Track of Files: Inodes
 
- One-Step (GNU-Darwin auto-installer for OS X): 40.8. The curl Application and One-Step GNU-Darwin Auto-Installer for OS X
 
- online documentation (see info command manual pages)
 
- online manual source file extension: 1.12. Filename Extensions
 
- open files, 
  
  
  file descriptors and: 36.15. Overview: Open Files and File Descriptors
 
  
- OpenSSH: 51.3. Free SSH with OpenSSH
 
  
  
  - Pluggable Authentication Modules (PAM), problems with: 51.5. General and Authentication Problems
 
  
 
- operating systems
 
  
  
  - BSD Unix, versions of make utility: 40.3. Which make?
 
  
  
  
  - filename wildcards: 33.2. Filename Wildcards in a Nutshell
 
    
    
    - shells emulating operating systems: 33.3. Who Handles Wildcards?
 
    
  
 
  
  
  
  - graphical interfaces: 1.2. Power Grows on You
 
  
  
  
  - interoperability: 47.1. Building Bridges
 
  
  
  
  - POSIX standard for interoprability: 1.3. The Core of Unix
 
  
 
- operators
 
  
  
  - ( ) (subshell) operator: 3.3. Shell Setup Files — Which, Where, and Why
 
  
  
  
  - = (assignment) operator: 41.4. Perl Boot Camp, Part 1: Typical Script Anatomy
 
  
  
  
  - : (colon), string editing: 28.5. String Editing (Colon) Operators
 
  
  
  
  - &&: 10.13. Copying Directory Trees with tar and Pipes
 
  
  
  
  - arithmetic: 36.21.1. Syntax
 
  
  
  
  - array: 41.5.2. Arrays
 
  
  
  
  - array-expanding: 9.23.2. Expanding Ranges
 
  
  
  
  - awk utility: 20.10.4. Operators
 
    - 20.10.4. Operators
 
  
 
  
  
  
  - Boolean: 41.5.1. Scalars
 
  
  
  
  - in expressions: 32.3. Understanding Expressions
 
    
    
    - precedence of: 32.3. Understanding Expressions
 
    
  
 
  
  
  
  - for find command: 9.1. How to Use find
 
    
    
    - -exec: 9.9. Running Commands on What You Find
 
    
    
    
    - -name: 9.4. Looking for Files with Particular Names
 
    
    
    
    - search operators: 9.6. Be an Expert on find Search Operators
 
    
    
    
    - time (-mtime, -atime, and -ctime): 9.7. The Times That find Finds
 
      - 9.8. Exact File-Time Comparisons
 
    
 
    
  
 
  
  
  
  - find command, 
    
    
    ! and -name: 13.3. Finding Text That Doesn't Match
 
    
  
  
  
  - flow-control, for loops in Perl: 41.6. Perl Boot Camp, Part 3: Branching and Looping
 
  
  
  
  - :gt operator (C shell): 4.14. dirs in Your Prompt: Better Than $cwd
 
  
  
  
  - if command, awk: 20.10.7. Alphabetical Summary of Commands
 
  
  
  
  - logical: 36.21.1. Syntax
 
  
  
  
  - << (here document) operator: 28.13. Here Document Example #1: Unformatted Form Letters
 
  
  
  
  - numerical: 41.5.1. Scalars
 
  
  
  
  - parameter substitution (Bourne shell): 36.7. Parameter Substitution
 
  
  
  
  - precedence of, 
    
    
    Boolean operators in Perl: 41.5.1. Scalars
 
    
  
  
  
  - redirect and append (>>): 17.12. Appending to an Existing File
 
  
  
  
  - relational: 36.21.1. Syntax
 
    - 41.5.1. Scalars
 
  
 
  
  
  
  - in shells, listing with definitions: 27.17. "Special" Characters and Operators
 
  
  
  
  - shift (Perl): 41.4. Perl Boot Camp, Part 1: Typical Script Anatomy
 
  
  
  
  - string: 4.6. Faster Prompt Setting with Built-ins
 
    - 41.5.1. Scalars
 
  
 
  
  
  
  - string editing: 36.7. Parameter Substitution
 
  
  
  
  - unmatched: 37.1.2. Unmatched Operators
 
  
 
- /opt directory: 2.4. Searching Online Manual Pages
 
  - 40.1. /usr/bin and Other Software Directories
 
 
- optimizing disk space: 15.1. Disk Space Is Cheap
 
  
  
  - compressing a directory tree: 15.7. Save Space: tar and compress a Directory Tree
 
    
    
    - fine-tuning: 15.9. Compressing a Directory Tree: Fine-Tuning
 
    
  
 
  
  
  
  - compressing files: 15.6. Compressing Files to Save Space
 
  
  
  
  - executable binaries, stripping: 15.10. Save Space in Executable Files with strip
 
  
  
  
  - limiting files sizes: 15.5. Limiting File Sizes
 
  
  
  
  - links, using: 15.4. Save Space with a Link
 
  
  
  
  - quotas on disk usage: 15.11. Disk Quotas
 
  
 
- opttest script: 35.24. Standard Command-Line Parsing
 
- or (-o) operator, case command: 36.25. Testing Two Strings with One case Statement
 
- OR operator: 9.6. Be an Expert on find Search Operators
 
  
  
  - | in extended regular expressions: 32.15. Extended Regular Expressions
 
  
  
  
  - | (logical OR) operator: 36.21.1. Syntax
 
  
  
  
  - agrep command, searching for multiple patterns: 13.6. Approximate grep: agrep
 
  
  
  
  - evaluating OR expressions: 9.12. Finding Many Things with One Command
 
  
 
- OR operator (||): 20.10.2.1. Patterns
 
  - 28.16. Separating Commands with Semicolons
 
 
- or operator (Boolean or): 41.5.1. Scalars
 
- orphans: 24.7.2. BSD
 
- out-of-date links (see symbolic links, stale)
 
- output (see input/output standard output)
 
- overriding event translations: 6.4. X Event Translations
 
- overwrite mode (Emacs): 19.5. Putting Emacs in Overwrite Mode
 
- overwriting files: 27.4. Command Evaluation and Accidentally Overwriting Files
 
- ownership, file: 14.2. How Unix Keeps Track of Files: Inodes
 
  
  
  - changing with chown function in Perl: 41.8. Perl Boot Camp, Part 5: Perl Knows Unix
 
  
  
  
  - changing without chown command: 50.15. How to Change File Ownership Without chown
 
  
  
  
  - determining: 50.3. Who Will Own a New File?
 
  
  
  
  - directory, setting sticky bit: 50.4. Protecting Files with the Sticky Bit
 
  
  
  
  - disk quotas and: 50.14. Why Can't You Change File Ownership?
 
  
  
  
  - groups: 49.6. Groups and Group Ownership
 
    - 50.2.2. Which Group is Which?
 
  
 
  
  
  
  - groups, determining for: 49.5. Group Permissions in a Directory with the setgid Bit
 
  
  
  
  - permissions: 50.2. Tutorial on File and Directory Permissions
 
  
  
  
  - remote files, scp -p command and: 51.7. Server and Client Problems
 
  
  
  
  - security and: 50.1. Introduction to File Ownership and Security
 
  
  
  
  - user, group, and world: 50.2.1. User, Group, and World
 
  
 
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