Index: G
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Index: G
- :g (global) operator: 30.8. History Substitutions
 
- g or G (get) commands, sed editor: 30.8. History Substitutions
 
  - 34.17. The Deliberate Scrivener
 
  - 34.17. The Deliberate Scrivener
 
  
  
  - G (Get) command: 34.15. Transforming Part of a Line
 
  
 
- /g regular expression modifier: 41.7. Perl Boot Camp, Part 4: Pattern Matching
 
- gateways: 46.11. Gateways and NAT
 
  
  
  - functioning as firewalls: 46.12. Firewalls
 
  
  
  
  - personal LAN over a modem: 46.13. Gatewaying from a Personal LAN over a Modem
 
  
 
- gawk utility: 20.10. Quick Reference: awk
 
  
  
  - paired item check script: 16.8. Looking for Closure
 
  
  
  
  - standard I/O: 43.1. Using Standard Input and Output
 
  
  
  
  - variables: 20.10.3. awk System Variables
 
  
  
  
  - version history: 20.11. Versions of awk
 
  
 
- geometry variable (xmessage utility): 36.26. Outputting Text to an X Window
 
- get command
 
  
  
  - copying files from remote host to Unix machine: 47.6. Connecting to SMB Shares from Unix
 
  
 
- get (g or G) commands, sed editor: 34.17. The Deliberate Scrivener
 
  - 34.17. The Deliberate Scrivener
 
  
  
  - G (Get) command: 34.15. Transforming Part of a Line
 
  
 
- getline command (nawk): 20.10.7. Alphabetical Summary of Commands
 
- getopt command: 35.21. Handling Command-Line Arguments with a for Loop
 
  
  
  - parsing output: 35.24. Standard Command-Line Parsing
 
  
 
- getopts command: 35.22. Handling Arguments with while and shift
 
  - 35.24. Standard Command-Line Parsing
 
 
- getty program: 23.1. Job Control in a Nutshell
 
  - 23.2.1. How Job Control Works
 
  - 24.2. fork and exec
 
  
  
  - Linux virtual consoles, use in: 23.12.1. What Are They?
 
  
 
- GID (group ID): 24.3. Managing Processes: Overall Concepts
 
  
  
  - primary group, finding for: 49.6. Groups and Group Ownership
 
  
  
  
  - zero, for superuser group: 49.2. When Does a User Become a User
 
  
 
- global aliases: 29.6. zsh Aliases
 
- global command (ex): 20.4. Useful ex Commands
 
- global commands, using in vi editor: 17.8. Using Search Patterns and Global Commands
 
  
  
  - global searches: 17.8.1. Global Searches
 
  
 
- global commands with pattern matches: 17.14. Useful Global Commands (with Pattern Matches)
 
- global crontab entries: 25.3. Adding crontab Entries
 
- global (:g) string editing operator: 28.5. String Editing (Colon) Operators
 
- global initializations (Emacs), disabling: 19.3. Customizations and How to Avoid Them
 
- global replacements: 17.8.1. Global Searches
 
- globbing
 
  
  
  - enabling/preventing in shells: 33.2. Filename Wildcards in a Nutshell
 
  
  
  
  - shell failure to match wildcards and: 33.4. What if a Wildcard Doesn't Match?
 
  
 
- Gnome: 1.10. The Kernel and Daemons
 
- GNU
 
  
  
  - autoconf and automake utilities: 40.4. Simplifying the make Process
 
  
  
  
  - context greps: 13.8. GNU Context greps
 
  
  
  
  - dircolors command: 4.10. Highlighting and Color in Shell Prompts
 
  
  
  
  - Emacs (see Emacs editor)
 
  
  
  
  - fast find utility (locate): 9.18. Using "Fast find" Databases
 
  
  
  
  - find command, {} and: 9.9. Running Commands on What You Find
 
  
  
  
  - head command: 12.12. Printing the Top of a File
 
  
  
  
  - ls command: 8.7. Some GNU ls Features
 
    
    
    - -Q (quoting) option: 8.11. Can't Access a File? Look for Spaces in the Name
 
    
    
    
    - displaying color names: 8.6. Color ls
 
    
  
 
  
  
  
  - slocate command: 9.18. Using "Fast find" Databases
 
  
  
  
  - spell, download site for: 16.1. The Unix spell Command
 
  
  
  
  - tail program: 12.10. How to Look at Files as They Grow
 
    
    
    -  follow=name and retry options: 12.11. GNU tail File Following
 
    
    
    
    - follow option: 12.11. GNU tail File Following
 
    
  
 
  
  
  
  - tar command: 15.7. Save Space: tar and compress a Directory Tree
 
  
  
  
  - tar utility: 38.2. tar in a Nutshell
 
    
    
    - command-line arguments, order of: 38.12. Getting tar's Arguments in the Right Order
 
    
    
    
    - gzip and bzip2 options: 38.4. More Ways to Back Up
 
    
    
    
    - remote tape drive, using with: 38.8. Using GNU tar with a Remote Tape Drive
 
    
    
    
    - storing absolute pathnames: 38.11. Avoid Absolute Paths with tar
 
    
    
    
    - wildcards, using with: 38.10.2. With GNU tar
 
    
  
 
  
  
  
  - wget utility: 40.7. Interruptable gets with wget
 
  
 
- GNU-Darwin auto-installer for OS X (One-Step): 40.8. The curl Application and One-Step GNU-Darwin Auto-Installer for OS X
 
- GNU Readline: 3.3. Shell Setup Files — Which, Where, and Why
 
- GNUS (Emacs Usenet client): 19.2. Emacs Features: A Laundry List
 
- gprof profiler: 26.1. Timing Is Everything
 
- grabchars program: 35.18. read: Reading from the Keyboard
 
- graphical user interfaces (see GUIs)
 
- graphics, 
  
  
  conversion programs: 45.19. The Portable Bitmap Package
 
  
- graymaps: 45.19. The Portable Bitmap Package
 
- greater than (>) operator: 36.21.1. Syntax
 
  - 41.5.1. Scalars
 
 
- greater than or equal to (>=) operator: 41.5.1. Scalars
 
- greedy and non-greedy regular expressions: 32.14. Regular Expressions: Potential Problems
 
- grep command: 13.1. Different Versions of grep
 
  
  
  - -exec operator (find command), using for: 9.11. Custom -exec Tests Applied
 
  
  
  
  - -l option: 28.14. Command Substitution
 
    
    
    - listing matching files: 33.6. Getting a List of Matching Files with grep -l
 
    
  
 
  
  
  
  - -n option, number lines with: 12.13. Numbering Lines
 
  
  
  
  - -Z option for compressed files: 2.4. Searching Online Manual Pages
 
  
  
  
  - cgrep script: 34.18. Searching for Patterns Split Across Lines
 
  
  
  
  - finding commands containing the word "error": 28.14. Command Substitution
 
  
  
  
  - finding file with particular word or string in it: 9.21. grepping a Directory Tree
 
  
  
  
  - lookfor script, using in: 9.22. lookfor: Which File Has That Word?
 
  
  
  
  - piping output to pager: 43.4. Problems Piping to a Pager
 
  
  
  
  - redirecting output: 36.15. Overview: Open Files and File Descriptors
 
  
  
  
  - regular expressions, evaluating and matching: 32.3. Understanding Expressions
 
  
  
  
  - regular expressions, use of
 
    
    
    - printing every address in your incoming mailbox: 32.6. Regular Expressions: Matching a Character with a Character Set
 
    
  
 
  
  
  
  - regular expressions used with, search pattern examples: 32.21.1. Examples of Searching
 
  
  
  
  - v option, 
    
    
    excluding files from deletion: 14.18. Removing Every File but One
 
    
  
  
  
  - who command, using with: 2.8. Who's On?
 
  
  
  
  - -c option, 
    
    
    listing nonmatching files: 33.7. Getting a List of Nonmatching Files
 
    
  
  
  
  
  - -e option: 33.7.2. The vgrep Script
 
  
 
- grep commands
 
  
  
  - agrep: 13.1. Different Versions of grep
 
    - 13.6. Approximate grep: agrep
 
  
 
  
  
  
  - case-insensitive searches: 13.12. Faking Case-Insensitive Searches
 
  
  
  
  - compound searches: 13.10. Compound Searches
 
    - 13.11. Narrowing a Search Quickly
 
  
 
  
  
  
  - egrep: 13.1. Different Versions of grep
 
    - 13.4. Extended Searching for Text with egrep
 
  
 
  
  
  
  - egrep -f and fgrep -f: 13.5. grepping for a List of Patterns
 
  
  
  
  - fgrep: 13.1. Different Versions of grep
 
  
  
  
  - GNU context greps: 13.8. GNU Context greps
 
    
    
    - -A option: 13.8. GNU Context greps
 
    
    
    
    - -B option: 13.8. GNU Context greps
 
    
    
    
    - -C option: 13.8. GNU Context greps
 
    
  
 
  
  
  
  - grep: 13.1. Different Versions of grep
 
    
    
    - -c option: 13.2. Searching for Text with grep
 
    
    
    
    - -i option: 13.2. Searching for Text with grep
 
    
    
    
    - -l option: 13.2. Searching for Text with grep
 
    
    
    
    - -v option: 13.2. Searching for Text with grep
 
      - 13.11. Narrowing a Search Quickly
 
    
 
    
    
    
    - -w option: 13.2. Searching for Text with grep
 
    
    
    
    - ps command, using with: 13.2. Searching for Text with grep
 
    
  
 
  
  
  
  - highlighting text with hgrep: 13.16. A Highlighting grep
 
  
  
  
  - multiline context grep using sed: 13.9. A Multiline Context grep Using sed
 
  
  
  
  - rcsgrep: 13.1. Different Versions of grep
 
    - 13.7. Search RCS Files with rcsgrep
 
  
 
  
  
  
  - running on RCS files with rcsgrep script: 13.7.1. rcsgrep, rcsegrep, rcsfgrep
 
  
  
  
  - searching files for matching line of text: 1.4. Communication with Unix
 
  
 
- group ID (see GID)
 
- -group operator (find command): 9.16. Searching by Owner and Group
 
- grouping operator (( )): 9.6. Be an Expert on find Search Operators
 
  - 13.5. grepping for a List of Patterns
 
  - 32.15. Extended Regular Expressions
 
 
- groups
 
  
  
  - denying permissions with: 49.7. Add Users to a Group to Deny Permissions
 
  
  
  
  - file ownership: 50.2.1. User, Group, and World
 
  
  
  
  - file ownership, determining: 50.2.2. Which Group is Which?
 
  
  
  
  - group ownership and: 49.6. Groups and Group Ownership
 
  
  
  
  - ownership of files, changing: 41.8. Perl Boot Camp, Part 5: Perl Knows Unix
 
  
  
  
  - ownership of files in directories: 7.3. Access to Directories
 
  
  
  
  - permissions
 
    
    
    - denying: 50.2.1. User, Group, and World
 
    
    
    
    - directory with setgid bit: 49.5. Group Permissions in a Directory with the setgid Bit
 
    
    
    
    - listing for files: 50.11. Juggling Permissions
 
    
    
    
    - setting to same as file owner: 50.6. The Handy chmod = Operator
 
    
  
 
  
  
  
  - process groups: 24.3. Managing Processes: Overall Concepts
 
  
  
  
  - Unix user/group infrastructure: 49.1. Unix User/Group Infrastructure
 
  
 
- groups command: 49.6. Groups and Group Ownership
 
  - 50.11. Juggling Permissions
 
 
- gsub command (awk): 20.10.7. Alphabetical Summary of Commands
 
- :gt operator (C shell): 4.14. dirs in Your Prompt: Better Than $cwd
 
- gt operator (Perl): 41.5.1. Scalars
 
- guest accounts: 47.2. Installing and Configuring Samba
 
- GUIs (graphical user interfaces): 1.4. Communication with Unix
 
  
  
  - operating systems: 1.2. Power Grows on You
 
  
  
  
  - Python: 42.3.6. wxPython
 
  
  
  
  - Tcl/Tk commands for, using in wish shell: 1.6. There Are Many Shells
 
  
  
  
  - wrapping interactive programs with, using Expect: 28.18.4. Other Problems
 
  
 
- gunzip utility: 15.6. Compressing Files to Save Space
 
  
  
  - -N option: 15.6. Compressing Files to Save Space
 
  
  
  
  - recreating original tar files with: 21.12.1. uuencoding
 
  
  
  
  - -c option, writing uncompressed data to standard output: 15.6. Compressing Files to Save Space
 
  
 
- gzcat command: 15.6. Compressing Files to Save Space
 
- gzip utility: 15.6. Compressing Files to Save Space
 
  - 38.4. More Ways to Back Up
 
  - 38.5.3. Backing Up to Floppies or Zip Disks
 
  - 38.5.4. To gzip, or Not to gzip?
 
  
  
  - gzip -c command: 43.1. Using Standard Input and Output
 
  
  
  
  - gzip -l command: 15.6. Compressing Files to Save Space
 
  
 
Symbols & Numbers
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