Index: Symbols & Numbers
Symbols & Numbers
| A
| B
| C
| D
| E
| F
| G
| H
| I
| J
| K
| L
| M
| N
| O
| P
| Q
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| S
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| X
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| Z
Symbols
- & (ampersand)
 
  
  - & (logical AND) operator: 8.16.3. Discussion
 
  
  - argument separator for URLs: 8.9.3. Discussion
 
  
  - before function name, returning values by reference: 6.7.2. Solution
 
  
  - before function parameter names, passing parameters by reference: 6.4.2. Solution
 
  
  - converting to HTML entity: 8.9.3. Discussion
 
    - 9.9.3. Discussion
 
    - 11.10.2. Solution
 
  
 
  
  - placeholder in database queries: 10.8.3. Discussion
 
 
 
- < > (angle brackets)
 
  
  - >& (redirection) operator: 18.24.3. Discussion
 
  
  - < and >, converting to HTML entities: 8.9.3. Discussion
 
    - 9.9.3. Discussion
 
    - 11.10.2. Solution
 
  
 
  
  - <? and ?>, PHP start and end tags: 18.14.3. Discussion
 
    
    - programming conventions in this book: 0.4.1. Programming Conventions
 
    
 
  
  - <<< in heredocs: 1.1. Introduction
 
    - 1.8.3. Discussion
 
  
 
  
 
- * (asterisk)
 
    
  - regular expression metacharacter: 13.1. Introduction
 
 
  - SQL and shell globbing wildcard: 10.10.3. Discussion
 
  
 
- @ (at sign) in PHPDoc commands: 21.9.2. Solution
 
- /(backslash)
 
  
  - double-quoted string escape sequence: 1.1. Introduction
 
  
  - escaping for SQL: 10.1. Introduction
 
  
  - escaping regular expression pattern delimiters: 13.2.3. Discussion
 
  
  - escaping SQL and shell globbing wildcards: 10.10.3. Discussion
 
  
  - pathname separator on Windows: 18.1. Introduction
 
    - 19.5.3. Discussion
 
  
 
  
 
- { } (braces)
 
  
  
  - array elements, resolving ambiguity about: 5.5.3. Discussion
 
  
  
  
  - dereferencing objects: 12.5.3. Discussion
 
  
  
  
  - in double-quoted strings: 1.1. Introduction
 
  
  
  
  - empty set: 4.25.3. Discussion
 
  
  
  
  - expressions between, evaluation in PHP: 5.5.3. Discussion
 
  
  
  
  - in variable interpolation: 17.4.3. Discussion
 
  
 
- [ ] (brackets)
 
  
  
  - character classes in regular expressions: 13.1. Introduction
 
  
  
  
  - in double-quoted strings: 1.1. Introduction
 
  
  
  
  - variables, treating as arrays: 9.11.2. Solution
 
  
 
- ` (backtick) operator: 18.23.2. Solution
 
  
  
  - using with ls (Unix) or dir (Windows): 19.9.3. Discussion
 
  
 
- ^ (caret)
 
  
  
  - beginning of line anchor for patterns: 13.1. Introduction
 
  
  
  
  - inverting character class: 13.1. Introduction
 
  
 
- :: (colon) operator, accessing class methods or member variables: 7.1. Introduction
 
- , (comma)
 
  
  
  - array elements, separating: 4.10.1. Problem
 
  
  
  
  - data separated by, parsing: 1.10.1. Problem
 
  
 
- $ (dollar sign)
 
  
  
  - $_ in superglobal array names: 9.1. Introduction
 
  
  
  
  - in double-quoted strings: 1.1. Introduction
 
  
  
  
  - end of line anchor for patterns: 13.1. Introduction
 
  
 
- . (dot)
 
  
  
  - . (current directory) and .. (parent directory): 19.8.3. Discussion
 
  
  
  
  - in HTML field name, converting to PHP variable: 9.10.1. Problem
 
  
  
  
  - recreating full filename from parts: 19.5.3. Discussion
 
  
  
  
  - regular expression metacharacter: 13.1. Introduction
 
  
  
  
  - string concatenation operator: 1.8.2. Solution
 
  
 
- = (equal sign)
 
  
  
  - = (assignment) operator, == vs.: 5.2.1. Problem
 
  
  
  
  - == (equality) operator: 4.12.3. Discussion
 
  
  
  
  - === (identity) operator: 5.2.3. Discussion
 
  
  
  
  - =& (assignment) operator: 6.7.2. Solution
 
    - 7.6.2. Solution
 
  
 
  
  
  
  - => operator
 
    
    
    - instructing arrays to use different index: 4.2.2. Solution
 
    
    
    
    - specifying key/value pairs for arrays: 4.1. Introduction
 
    
  
 
  
 
- | for alternation in pattern matching: 13.1. Introduction
 
- -> operator, accessing methods or member variables: 7.1. Introduction
 
- #! (hash-bang) syntax, PHP scripts beginning with: 20.1. Introduction
 
- ~ (logical NOT): 8.16.3. Discussion
 
- !== (nonidentity) operator: 4.13.3. Discussion
 
  - 19.8.3. Discussion
 
 
- ( ) (parentheses)
 
  
  - embedding comments in email addresses: 13.6.3. Discussion
 
  
  - grouping characters and capturing in patterns: 13.1. Introduction
 
  
 
- % (percent sign)
 
  
  
  - SQL wildcard character: 10.10.3. Discussion
 
  
  
  
  - strftime( ), formatting characters preceded by: 3.5.3. Discussion
 
  
 
- + (plus sign)
 
  
  
  - + operator, merging arrays: 4.8.3. Discussion
 
  
  
  
  - regular expression metacharacter: 13.1. Introduction
 
  
 
- ? (question mark)
 
  
  
  - ?: (ternary) operator: 5.3.2. Solution
 
  
  
  
  - after quantifiers, for nongreedy matching: 13.5.2. Solution
 
  
  
  
  - placeholder in database queries: 10.8.3. Discussion
 
  
  
  
  - regular expression metacharacter: 13.1. Introduction
 
  
 
- " (quotes, double)
 
  
  - converting to HTML entities: 8.9.3. Discussion
 
    - 9.9.3. Discussion
 
    - 11.10.2. Solution
 
  
 
  
  - in double-quoted strings: 1.1. Introduction
 
  
  - escaping for SQL: 10.1. Introduction
 
  
  - escaping in queried data: 10.10.2. Solution
 
  
  - in strings: 1.1. Introduction
 
  
  - variable interpolation in a double-quoted string: 17.4.3. Discussion
 
  
 
- ' (quotes, single)
 
  
  
  - escaping for SQL: 10.1. Introduction
 
  
  
  
  - in command-line arguments: 18.21.3. Discussion
 
  
  
  
  - in function return values: 6.10.3. Discussion
 
  
  
  
  - marking strings in queried data: 10.10.2. Solution
 
  
  
  
  - in strings: 1.1. Introduction
 
  
 
- ; (semicolon)
 
  
  
  - argument separator for URLs: 8.9.3. Discussion
 
  
  
  
  - end of statement character: 1.1. Introduction
 
  
 
- / (slash)
 
  
  
  - /** and */ in PHPDoc comments: 21.9.3. Discussion
 
  
  
  
  - pathname separator on Unix: 18.1. Introduction
 
    - 19.5.3. Discussion
 
  
 
  
  
  
  - recreating full filename from parts: 19.5.3. Discussion
 
  
  
  
  - regular expression pattern delimiters: 13.1. Introduction
 
    - 13.2.3. Discussion
 
  
 
  
 
- _ (underscore)
 
  
  
  - _( ) alias for gettext( ): 16.11.3. Discussion
 
  
  
  
  - _ _FILE_ _ and _ _LINE_ _ constants: 8.18.3. Discussion
 
  
  
  
  - replacing . (dot) in variable names: 9.10.2. Solution
 
  
  
  
  - SQL wildcard character: 10.10.3. Discussion
 
  
 
Numbers
- 0 (zero)
 
  
  - as empty variable: 5.1. Introduction
 
  
  - numbers beginning with: 3.10.3. Discussion
 
  
  - return values from functions: 6.10.3. Discussion
 
  
  - in string escape sequences: 1.1. Introduction
 
  
 
Symbols & Numbers
| A
| B
| C
| D
| E
| F
| G
| H
| I
| J
| K
| L
| M
| N
| O
| P
| Q
| R
| S
| T
| U
| V
| W
| X
| Y
| Z
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